Section 379.1915

Title XXIV BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Chapter 379

Effective - 01 Jan 2026, see footnote   

  379.1915.  Insurance coverage during car-sharing period. — 1.  Except as provided in subsection 2 of this section, a peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall assume liability of a shared vehicle owner for:

  (1)  Bodily injury or property damage to third parties;

  (2)  Uninsured and underinsured motorist losses; or

  (3)  To the extent personal injury protection coverage is required by law, personal injury protection losses;

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during the car-sharing period in an amount stated in the peer-to-peer car-sharing program agreement, which amount shall not be less than the amount required under chapter 303.

  2.  Notwithstanding the definition of "car-sharing termination time" in section 379.1910, the assumption of liability under subsection 1 of this section shall not apply to any shared vehicle owner when:

  (1)  A shared vehicle owner makes an intentional or fraudulent material misrepresentation or omission to the peer-to-peer car-sharing program before the car-sharing period in which the loss occurred; or

  (2)  Acting in concert with a shared vehicle driver who fails to return the shared vehicle in accordance with the terms of the car-sharing program agreement.

  3.  Notwithstanding the definition of "car-sharing termination time" in section 379.1910, the assumption of liability under subsection 1 of this section shall apply to bodily injury losses, property damage losses, uninsured and underinsured motorist losses, or to the extent personal injury protection coverage is required by law, personal injury protection losses, by damaged third parties as required by chapter 303.

  4.  A peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall ensure that, during each car-sharing period, the shared vehicle owner and the shared vehicle driver are insured under a motor vehicle liability insurance policy that provides insurance coverage in amounts no less than the minimum amounts set forth in chapter 303, and that:

  (1)  Recognizes that the shared vehicle insured under the policy is made available and used through a peer-to-peer car-sharing program; or

  (2)  Does not exclude use of a shared vehicle by a shared vehicle driver.

  5.  The insurance described under subsection 4 of this section may be satisfied by motor vehicle liability insurance maintained by:

  (1)  A shared vehicle owner;

  (2)  A shared vehicle driver;

  (3)  A peer-to-peer car-sharing program; or

  (4)  A shared vehicle owner, a shared vehicle driver, and a peer-to-peer car-sharing program.

  6.  The insurance described in subsection 5 of this section that is satisfying the insurance requirement of subsection 4 of this section shall be primary during each car-sharing period.  If a claim occurs in another state with minimum financial responsibility limits higher than the minimum financial responsibility requirements in chapter 303 during the car-sharing period, the coverage maintained under subsection 5 of this section shall satisfy the difference in minimum coverage amounts up to the applicable policy limits.

  7.  The insurer, insurers, or peer-to-peer car-sharing program providing coverage under subsection 4 or 5 of this section shall assume primary liability for a claim when:

  (1)  A dispute exists as to who was in control of the shared vehicle at the time of the loss and the peer-to-peer car-sharing program does not have available, did not retain, or fails to provide the information required by section 379.1930; or

  (2)  A dispute exists as to whether the shared vehicle was returned to the alternatively agreed-upon location as required under paragraph (b) of subdivision (5) of section 379.1910.

  8.  If insurance maintained by a shared vehicle owner or shared vehicle driver in accordance with subsection 5 of this section has lapsed or does not provide the required coverage, insurance maintained by a peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall provide the coverage required by subsection 4 of this section, beginning with the first dollar of a claim, and have the duty to defend such claim except under circumstances as set forth in subsection 2 of this section.

  9.  Coverage under an automobile insurance policy maintained by the peer-to-peer car-sharing program shall not be dependent on another automobile insurer first denying a claim nor shall another automobile insurance policy be required to first deny a claim.

  10.  Nothing in this section:

  (1)  Limits the liability of the peer-to-peer car-sharing program for any act or omission of the peer-to-peer car-sharing program itself that results in injury to any person as a result of the use of a shared vehicle through a peer-to-peer car-sharing program; or

  (2)  Limits the ability of the peer-to-peer car-sharing program to, by contract, seek indemnification from the shared vehicle owner or the shared vehicle driver for economic loss sustained by the peer-to-peer car-sharing program resulting from a breach of the terms and conditions of the car-sharing program agreement.

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(L. 2025 H.B. 974, et al.)

Effective 1-01-26