Section 287.780

Title XVIII LABOR AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS

Chapter 287

Effective - 28 Aug 2017, 2 histories   

  287.780.  Discrimination because of exercising compensation rights prohibited — civil action for damages — motivating factor defined. — No employer or agent shall discharge or discriminate against any employee for exercising any of his or her rights under this chapter when the exercising of such rights is the motivating factor in the discharge or discrimination.  Any employee who has been discharged or discriminated against in such manner shall have a civil action for damages against his or her employer.  For purposes of this section, "motivating factor" shall mean that the employee's exercise of his or her rights under this chapter actually played a role in the discharge or discrimination and had a determinative influence on the discharge or discrimination.

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(RSMo 1939 § 3725, A.L. 1973 H.B. 79, A.L. 2017 S.B. 66)

Prior revision: 1929 § 3335

(1993) The rights and remedies provided by this section are independent of, in addition to, any rights provided by a collective bargaining agreement.  Claim for retaliatory discharge under statute is not preempted by federal labor law.  Cook v. Hussmann Corp., 852 S.W.2d 342 (Mo. en banc).

(1998) Law does not abolish the "at-will" doctrine but provides a limited exception.  Crabtree v. Bugby, 967 S.W.2d 66 (Mo.banc).

(2006) Section applies to employees alleging that an employer discharged them for previously filing workers' compensation claim against a former employer.  Hayes v. Show Me Believers, Inc., 192 S.W.3d 706 (Mo.banc).