443.921. Definitions. — For purposes of sections 443.920 to 443.925, the following terms mean:
(1) "Electronic", relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities;
(2) "Financial covenant", an undertaking to demonstrate an obligor's creditworthiness, or the adequacy of security provided by an obligor;
(3) "Modification", includes any change, amendment, revision, correction, addition, supplementation, elimination, waiver, and restatement;
(4) "Mortgage":
(a) An agreement that creates a consensual interest in real property to secure payment or performance of an obligation, regardless of:
a. How the agreement is denominated, including a mortgage, deed of trust, trust deed, security deed, indenture, and deed to secure debt; and
b. Whether the agreement also creates a security interest in personal property; and
(b) Does not include an agreement that creates a consensual interest to secure a liability owed by a unit owner to a condominium association, owners' association, or cooperative housing association for association dues, fees, or assessments;
(5) "Mortgage modification", modification of:
(a) A mortgage;
(b) An agreement that creates an obligation, including a promissory note, loan agreement, or credit agreement; or
(c) An agreement that creates other security or credit enhancement for an obligation, including an assignment of leases or rents or a guaranty;
(6) "Obligation", a debt, duty, or other liability, secured by a mortgage;
(7) "Obligor", a person that:
(a) Owes payment or performance of an obligation;
(b) Signs a mortgage; or
(c) Is otherwise accountable, or whose property serves as collateral, for payment or performance of an obligation;
(8) "Person", an individual, estate, business or nonprofit entity, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or other legal entity;
(9) "Recognized index", an index to which changes in the interest rate may be linked that is:
(a) Readily available to, and verifiable by, the obligor; and
(b) Beyond the control of the person to whom the obligation is owed;
(10) "Record", used as a noun, means information:
(a) Inscribed on a tangible medium; or
(b) Stored in an electronic or other medium and retrievable in perceivable form;
(11) "Sign", with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record:
(a) Execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
(b) Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.
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(L. 2026 H.B. 2636 merged with S.B. 834)
Severability clause, see §§ 1.1004 and 443.927
---- end of effective 28 Aug 2026 ----
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